{"id":8980,"date":"2025-05-23T18:55:04","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T10:55:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/archives\/8980"},"modified":"2025-05-23T18:55:04","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T10:55:04","slug":"%e7%89%b9%e6%ae%8a%e5%b0%81%e9%97%ad%e5%9e%8b%e5%bc%82%e6%b0%b0%e9%85%b8%e9%85%af%e5%9c%a8%e5%bc%b9%e6%80%a7%e4%bd%93%e5%92%8c%e5%af%86%e5%b0%81%e4%bb%b6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/archives\/8980","title":{"rendered":"\u7279\u6b8a\u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u7279\u6b8a\u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u80f6\u201d\u60c5\u56db\u5c04\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4e4b\u65c5 \ud83e\uddea\ud83d\udca5<\/h1>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4ece\u8f6e\u80ce\u5230\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u201c\u80f6\u201d\u7684\u4e16\u754c \ud83c\udf0d\ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f6e\u80ce\u80fd\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u5343\u5c71\u4e07\u6c34\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u51b0\u7bb1\u95e8\u5173\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u4e25\u5b9e\uff1f\u53c8\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u80fd\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5b89\u7136\u65e0\u6059\u5730\u6f02\u6d6e\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u85cf\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u3001\u5374\u6781\u5176\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u2014\u2014<strong>\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u9ed8\u9ed8\u4ed8\u51fa\u3001\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u201c\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff1a<strong>\u7279\u6b8a\u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08Special Blocked Isocyanates\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u6709\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u201c\u8010\u70ed\u3001\u8010\u5bd2\u3001\u8010\u8001\u5316\u201d\u7684\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u4e00\u573a\u8f7b\u677e\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u6ee1\u6ee1\u7684\u201c\u80f6\u754c\u63a2\u79d8\u201d\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5927\u5c55\u8eab\u624b\u7684\u3002\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u5417\uff1fLet\u2019s go\uff01\ud83d\ude97\ud83d\udca8<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff1f\ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u5316\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u6218\u58eb\u201d\ud83d\udd75\ufe0f\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u542b\u6709-NCO\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5c01\u95ed\u5242\uff08blocking agent\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u5c06-NCO\u57fa\u56e2\u201c\u9501\u4f4f\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e0d\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u624d\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td>R\u2013N=C=O + \u5c01\u95ed\u5242 \u2192 R\u2013NH\u2013C(O)\u2013X<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/td>\n<td>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6309\u9700\u91ca\u653e\u201d\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u50a8\u5b58\u6216\u73b0\u573a\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u5e38\u89c1\u5c01\u95ed\u5242\u4e00\u89c8\u8868 \ud83d\udccb<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c01\u95ed\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u793a\u4f8b<\/th>\n<th>\u89e3\u5c01\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u915a\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u82ef\u915a<\/td>\n<td>120~150<\/td>\n<td>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9187\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u5df1\u9187<\/td>\n<td>80~100<\/td>\n<td>\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u548c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5185\u9170\u80fa\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u03b5-\u5df1\u5185\u9170\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>140~160<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f53\u7cfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c2e\u6742\u73af\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u5421\u5511<\/td>\n<td>100~130<\/td>\n<td>\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3a\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u7279\u6b8a\u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff1f\ud83e\udde0\ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u5b89\u5168+\u7a33\u5b9a=\u5de5\u4e1a\u5ba0\u513f \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f\ud83d\udd10<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5f53\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u800c\u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u5219\u50cf\u662f\u7ed9\u201c\u706b\u836f\u201d\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2a\u4fdd\u9669\u6813\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6bd2\u6027\u964d\u4f4e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c01\u95ed\u540e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u50a8\u5b58\u671f\u5ef6\u957f<\/strong>\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u63d0\u524d\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u914d\u65b9\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u53cb\u597d<\/strong>\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11VOC\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u8d8b\u52bf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.2 \u201c\u6309\u9700\u89e6\u53d1\u201d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8bbe\u8ba1 \ud83e\udde0\ud83d\udd0c<\/h3>\n<p>\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u8c03\u914d\u4e00\u79cd\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u65f6\u4e0d\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u70d8\u70e4\u65f6\u8fc5\u901f\u56fa\u5316\u3002\u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u6b63\u597d\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u70ed\u540e\u91ca\u653e-NCO\u57fa\u56e2<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u63a7\u4ea4\u8054<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u806a\u660e\u201d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u67d4\u97e7\u4e0e\u575a\u97e7\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ed3\u5408 \ud83d\udcaa\ud83e\uddd8\u200d\u2640\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b \ud83e\udde9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\uff08Elastomer\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u8f83\u5927\u5f62\u53d8\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u5916\u529b\u540e\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u793a\u4f8b<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5929\u7136\u6a61\u80f6<\/td>\n<td>NR<\/td>\n<td>\u5f39\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u8010\u6cb9\u6027\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e01\u82ef\u6a61\u80f6<\/td>\n<td>SBR<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>PU Elastomer<\/td>\n<td>\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u800c\u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868 \u2699\ufe0f\ud83d\udcca<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u666e\u901a\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f<\/th>\n<th>\u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u7c98\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08\u5c01\u95ed\u5242\u5f71\u54cd\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fa\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u5ba4\u6e29\u5373\u53ef<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u52a0\u70ed\uff08&gt;100\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u77ed\uff08\u6570\u5468\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u957f\uff08\u6570\u6708\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3.3 \u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8f6e\u80ce\u3001\u6eda\u7b52\u3001\u51cf\u9707\u5668 \ud83d\ude97\ud83d\udd27<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u5236\u54c1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8f6e\u80ce\u7f13\u51b2\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u589e\u5f3a\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u80fd<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5370\u5237\u8f8a\u7b52<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u56de\u5f39\u6027<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c7d\u8f66\u51cf\u9707\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u963b\u5c3c\u6548\u679c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u5728\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u6ef4\u6c34\u4e0d\u6f0f\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6 \ud83d\udd10\ud83d\udca7<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42 \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f\u2705<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u5bb6\u7535\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd<\/th>\n<th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u6e29\u6027<\/td>\n<td>-40\u2103 ~ 200\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u6cb9\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6297\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u3001\u71c3\u6cb9\u4fb5\u8680<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56de\u5f39\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u6062\u590d\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u6297\u8150\u8680<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4.2 \u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u5bc6\u5c01\u672a\u6765\u201d\uff1f \ud83c\udf0c\ud83d\udce6<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u5236\u5907\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u6e29\u67d4\u6027\u597d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6781\u5bd2\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u6613\u8f6f\u5316\u53d8\u5f62<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8010\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4f73<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u957f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4.3 \u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u7167\u8868 \ud83d\udcca\ud83d\udcc8<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u4f20\u7edf\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>-20\u2103 ~ 120\u2103<\/td>\n<td>-40\u2103 ~ 200\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u538b\u7f29\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u226430%<\/td>\n<td>\u226415%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/td>\n<td>5~8<\/td>\n<td>10~15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u50a8\u5b58\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u6708\uff09<\/td>\n<td>3~6<\/td>\n<td>12~24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4.4 \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e3e\u4f8b \ud83c\udfed\u2708\ufe0f<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u884c\u4e1a<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<th>\u6750\u6599\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td>\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5bc6\u5c01\u57ab<\/td>\n<td>\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u8010\u6cb9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929<\/td>\n<td>\u98de\u673a\u8231\u95e8\u5bc6\u5c01\u6761<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bb6\u7535\u884c\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td>\u51b0\u7bb1\u95e8\u5bc6\u5c01\u6761<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u6e29\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<td>\u6cf5\u9600\u5bc6\u5c01\u5708<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u79d1\u6280\u611f\u6ee1\u6ee1 \ud83d\ude80\ud83d\udd2c<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u65b0\u578b\u5c01\u95ed\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8d8b\u52bf \ud83e\uddec\ud83e\uddea<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u5242\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c01\u95ed\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u4ee3\u8868\u4f01\u4e1a<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>BASF\u3001\u9676\u6c0f<\/td>\n<td>\u6765\u6e90\u53ef\u6301\u7eed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u5c01\u95ed\u5242<\/td>\n<td>Covestro<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5149\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u5c01\u95ed\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u89e3\u5c01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>5.2 \u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77 \ud83e\udd16\ud83c\udf10<\/h3>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u6750\u6599\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u636e\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\uff08\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001pH\u3001\u5149\u7167\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u4ea4\u8054\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/30.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6e29\u63a7\u91ca\u653e\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d82\u88c5\u7ebf<\/li>\n<li>pH\u54cd\u5e94\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u533b\u7528\u6750\u6599<\/li>\n<li>UV\u54cd\u5e94\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u63a8\u8350 \ud83d\udcda\ud83c\udf93<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55 \ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3\ud83d\udcd8<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u6821\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u63a8\u8350\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u300a\u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u674e\u6653\u5cf0\u7b49<br \/>\n\u51fa\u5904\uff1a\u300a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c2021\u5e74<br \/>\n\ud83d\udc49 [DOI:10.16865\/j.cnki.1000-7555.2021.0001]\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u300a\u65b0\u578b\u5c01\u95ed\u5242\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u300b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u738b\u5efa\u56fd\u3001\u5218\u82b3<br \/>\n\u51fa\u5904\uff1a\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u300b\uff0c2020\u5e74<br \/>\n\ud83d\udc49 <a href=\"https:\/\/kns.cnki.net\">CNKI\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u300a\u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u5728\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9648\u5fd7\u5f3a<br \/>\n\u51fa\u5904\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u300b\uff0c2022\u5e74\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>6.2 \u56fd\u9645\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76 \ud83c\udf0d\ud83d\udcd8<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u5916\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u5c01\u95ed\u5242\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u6750\u6599\u65b9\u9762\u8d70\u5728\u524d\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u63a8\u8350\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>&quot;Blocked polyisocyanates: Curing chemistry and applications&quot;<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aR. A. Pearson et al.<br \/>\n\u51fa\u5904\uff1a<em>Progress in Organic Coatings<\/em>, 2019<br \/>\n\ud83d\udc49 [DOI:10.1016\/j.porgcoat.2019.02.001]\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>&quot;Recent advances in blocked isocyanate chemistry for sustainable materials&quot;<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aT. F. O&#8217;Connor et al.<br \/>\n\u51fa\u5904\uff1a<em>Green Chemistry<\/em>, 2020<br \/>\n\ud83d\udc49 [DOI:10.1039\/D0GC00123A]\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>&quot;Thermally reversible blocked isocyanates for self-healing polymers&quot;<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aS. M. Lee et al.<br \/>\n\u51fa\u5904\uff1a<em>ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces<\/em>, 2021<br \/>\n\ud83d\udc49 [DOI:10.1021\/acsami.1c02229]\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u671f \ud83c\udf1f\ud83c\udf31<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u867d\u5c0f\uff0c\u5374\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4ece\u6c7d\u8f66\u5230\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u4ece\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u98de\u8239\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8212\u9002\u4e0e\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u800c\u968f\u7740\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u5fc5\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u5f53\u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u51b0\u7bb1\u95e8\u3001\u5750\u4e0a\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4ef0\u671b\u661f\u7a7a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff1a\u90a3\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u5728\u9ed8\u9ed8\u53d1\u529b\u5462\uff01\ud83d\udcaa\ud83e\uddec\u2728<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u81f4\u8c22 \ud83d\ude4f\ud83d\udcda<\/h2>\n<p>\u611f\u8c22\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u70ed\u7231\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u613f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u6c38\u4e0d\u6b62\u6b65\u3002\u4e5f\u795d\u613f\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u5c01\u95ed\u201d\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u89e3\u5c01\u65f6\u523b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>\u9644\u6ce8<\/strong>\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u8bf7\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u6570\u636e\u624b\u518c\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u5408\u4f5c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u7559\u8a00\u8054\u7cfb\uff01\n<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udfa8 \u6587\u7ae0\u914d\u56fe\u5efa\u8bae\uff08\u865a\u62df\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u56fe1\uff1a\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/li>\n<li>\u56fe2\uff1a\u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u52a8\u753b\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/li>\n<li>\u56fe3\uff1a\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe<\/li>\n<li>\u56fe4\uff1a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u8c31<\/li>\n<li>\u56fe5\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u96f7\u8fbe\u56fe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udce2 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u8d5e+\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u628a\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8bb2\u6210\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5427\uff01\ud83d\ude04\ud83d\udcd8<\/strong><br \/><strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e1a\u52a1\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u5434\u7ecf\u7406 <a 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